Dive Guide

Red Sea Fish Guide For Hurghada Divers

A public Red Sea fish guide organized for real divers: browse major marine-life groups, search species names, and use it before your next boat day in Hurghada.

146 species listed

Start with the marine life divers actually ask about

This guide is organized by familiar Red Sea groups first, so guests can browse quickly before a dive day instead of scrolling through one long species list.

97 bony fish9 shark species8 rays2 turtle species3 dolphin species12 nudibranchs5 cephalopods10 crustaceans21 guide groups
Angelfish in the Red Sea
Bony Fish4 species

Angelfish

Bright reef fish often seen around coral slopes, ledges, and healthy reef structure.

Best habitat: Coral-rich reef faces and mid-depth reef walls

Bony FishName Reference

Angelfish

Usually seen around coral-rich reef faces and mid-depth reef walls.

Lyretail Angelfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Lyretail Angelfish

Usually seen around coral-rich reef faces and mid-depth reef walls.

Arabian or Blue Angelfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Arabian or Blue Angelfish

Usually seen around coral-rich reef faces and mid-depth reef walls.

Emperor Angelfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Emperor Angelfish

Usually seen around coral-rich reef faces and mid-depth reef walls.

Batfish in the Red Sea
Bony Fish2 species

Batfish

Easy-to-recognize schooling fish that often stand out around open reef structure.

Best habitat: Open reef edges, moorings, and calm blue-water entries

Circular Batfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Circular Batfish

Usually seen around open reef edges, moorings, and calm blue-water entries.

Longfin Batfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Longfin Batfish

Usually seen around open reef edges, moorings, and calm blue-water entries.

Blennies And Small Reef Fish in the Red Sea
Bony Fish6 species

Blennies And Small Reef Fish

Small character-rich reef species usually spotted by slower divers with better observation habits.

Best habitat: Coral heads, reef holes, sandy coral patches, and macro-friendly zones

Black-lined Fang Blenny in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Black-lined Fang Blenny

Usually seen around coral heads, reef holes, sandy coral patches, and macro-friendly zones.

Scale-eating Sabretooth Blenny in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Scale-eating Sabretooth Blenny

Usually seen around coral heads, reef holes, sandy coral patches, and macro-friendly zones.

Mimic Blenny in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Mimic Blenny

Usually seen around coral heads, reef holes, sandy coral patches, and macro-friendly zones.

Arabian Ghost Pipefish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Arabian Ghost Pipefish

Usually seen around coral heads, reef holes, sandy coral patches, and macro-friendly zones.

Dascyllus in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Dascyllus

Usually seen around coral heads, reef holes, sandy coral patches, and macro-friendly zones.

Goby Fish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Goby Fish

Usually seen around coral heads, reef holes, sandy coral patches, and macro-friendly zones.

Reef Classics in the Red Sea
Bony Fish10 species

Reef Classics

The kinds of fish most divers expect to see regularly on Hurghada daily-diving routes.

Best habitat: House reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites

Clownfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Clownfish

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Parrotfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Parrotfish

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Butterflyfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Butterflyfish

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Bannerfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Bannerfish

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Sweetlips in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Sweetlips

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Rabbitfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Rabbitfish

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Tang in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Tang

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Goatfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Goatfish

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Blue-Green Chromis in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Blue-Green Chromis

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Yellow-Backed Fusilier in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Yellow-Backed Fusilier

Usually seen around house reefs, coral gardens, pinnacles, and standard day-boat sites.

Triggerfish And Larger Reef Species in the Red Sea
Bony Fish7 species

Triggerfish And Larger Reef Species

Larger, stronger, or more behavior-driven species that often make a dive more memorable.

Best habitat: Reef drop-offs, current-exposed sections, and more open reef structure

Orange-line Triggerfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Orange-line Triggerfish

Usually seen around reef drop-offs, current-exposed sections, and more open reef structure.

Sargassum Triggerfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Sargassum Triggerfish

Usually seen around reef drop-offs, current-exposed sections, and more open reef structure.

Triggerfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Triggerfish

Usually seen around reef drop-offs, current-exposed sections, and more open reef structure.

Redtooth Triggerfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Redtooth Triggerfish

Usually seen around reef drop-offs, current-exposed sections, and more open reef structure.

Pufferfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Pufferfish

Usually seen around reef drop-offs, current-exposed sections, and more open reef structure.

Humphead Wrasse in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Humphead Wrasse

Usually seen around reef drop-offs, current-exposed sections, and more open reef structure.

Orangespine Unicornfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Orangespine Unicornfish

Usually seen around reef drop-offs, current-exposed sections, and more open reef structure.

Sand-Bottom And Odd Species in the Red Sea
Bony Fish4 species

Sand-Bottom And Odd Species

Interesting species that reward slower dives and a closer look over sand or mixed-bottom terrain.

Best habitat: Sandy patches, coral rubble, mixed-bottom lagoons, and gentle slopes

Spotted Scorpionfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Spotted Scorpionfish

Usually seen around sandy patches, coral rubble, mixed-bottom lagoons, and gentle slopes.

Banded Sole in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Banded Sole

Usually seen around sandy patches, coral rubble, mixed-bottom lagoons, and gentle slopes.

Tilefish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPhoto Reference

Tilefish

Usually seen around sandy patches, coral rubble, mixed-bottom lagoons, and gentle slopes.

Bony FishName Reference

Lungfish

Listed in the source material and kept as-is pending later editorial cleanup.

Moray Eels in the Red Sea
Bony Fish8 species

Moray Eels

Long snake-like reef predators usually tucked into coral crevices with only their head and jaws exposed.

Best habitat: Coral crevices, reef holes, ledges, and overhangs on the main reef structure

Giant Moray in the Red Sea
Bony FishGymnothorax javanicus

Giant Moray

The largest moray on the Red Sea reef and often the highlight of a night dive briefing.

Yellowmouth Moray in the Red Sea
Bony FishGymnothorax nudivomer

Yellowmouth Moray

Recognizable by the bright yellow lining of its mouth, usually spotted inside deeper reef holes.

Whitemouth Moray in the Red Sea
Bony FishGymnothorax meleagris

Whitemouth Moray

A spotted moray with a bright white mouth lining, active on the reef around dawn and dusk.

Peppered Moray in the Red Sea
Bony FishSiderea grisea

Peppered Moray

A smaller grey moray with fine dark speckles, common in shallow Hurghada house-reef cracks.

Honeycomb Moray in the Red Sea
Bony FishGymnothorax favagineus

Honeycomb Moray

A striking black-and-white honeycomb pattern makes this one of the most photogenic morays in the Red Sea.

Geometric Moray in the Red Sea
Bony FishGymnothorax griseus

Geometric Moray

A pale moray with fine geometric speckling, often curious and easy to observe from distance.

Snowflake Moray in the Red Sea
Bony FishEchidna nebulosa

Snowflake Moray

A small moray with a white-and-black mottled pattern, frequently seen on shallow night dives.

Zebra Moray in the Red Sea
Bony FishGymnomuraena zebra

Zebra Moray

Unmistakable dark-and-white bands make this a bucket-list spot for divers who love reef macro.

Groupers in the Red Sea
Bony Fish10 species

Groupers

Solid reef predators that hold territory around coral blocks, overhangs, and drop-offs.

Best habitat: Coral heads, overhangs, reef drop-offs, and larger structure around Hurghada day sites

Coral Grouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishCephalopholis miniata

Coral Grouper

A bright orange-red grouper with electric-blue spots, one of the most photographed reef predators in the Red Sea.

Peacock Grouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishCephalopholis argus

Peacock Grouper

Dark body covered in small blue spots, usually holding station under coral ledges.

Blacktip Grouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishEpinephelus fasciatus

Blacktip Grouper

A smaller reef grouper with dark-tipped dorsal spines, often stationary close to coral.

Brown-Marbled Grouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishEpinephelus fuscoguttatus

Brown-Marbled Grouper

A heavy-bodied grouper with a mottled pattern, usually seen resting on reef shoulders.

Potato Grouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishEpinephelus tukula

Potato Grouper

A large, curious grouper sometimes reported on offshore Hurghada reefs and deeper pinnacles.

Giant Grouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishEpinephelus lanceolatus

Giant Grouper

The heavyweight of the reef, rare but an unforgettable encounter when it appears.

Lyretail Grouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishVariola louti

Lyretail Grouper

A bright red grouper with a clear yellow trailing edge on the tail, active across mid-depth reefs.

Summana Grouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishEpinephelus summana

Summana Grouper

A smaller Red Sea grouper with scattered white blotches, often seen on shallower reef shoulders.

Roving Coralgrouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishPlectropomus pessuliferus

Roving Coralgrouper

A mobile hunter that cruises the reef edge rather than sitting still, so worth watching blue-water approaches.

Greasy Grouper in the Red Sea
Bony FishEpinephelus tauvina

Greasy Grouper

A big, stocky grouper with dark blotches, often holding the same spot dive after dive.

Wrasses in the Red Sea
Bony Fish7 species

Wrasses

Active colourful reef fish constantly working coral heads and cleaning stations.

Best habitat: Coral gardens, cleaning stations, mid-reef slopes, and structure-rich sections

Cleaner Wrasse in the Red Sea
Bony FishLabroides dimidiatus

Cleaner Wrasse

The small blue-striped cleaner seen picking parasites off larger fish at reef cleaning stations.

Klunzinger's Wrasse in the Red Sea
Bony FishThalassoma rueppellii

Klunzinger's Wrasse

A Red Sea endemic often used as a marker species for identifying the region on photo IDs.

Broomtail Wrasse in the Red Sea
Bony FishCheilinus lunulatus

Broomtail Wrasse

A large wrasse with a distinctive broom-shaped tail, often patrolling reef drop-offs.

Bird Wrasse in the Red Sea
Bony FishGomphosus caeruleus

Bird Wrasse

Unmistakable long pointed snout, constantly poking into coral crevices for small prey.

Sling-Jaw Wrasse in the Red Sea
Bony FishEpibulus insidiator

Sling-Jaw Wrasse

Famous for its extending tube-like jaw that shoots out to catch prey, a classic fish-behaviour shot.

Sixstripe Wrasse in the Red Sea
Bony FishPseudocheilinus hexataenia

Sixstripe Wrasse

A small purple wrasse with orange stripes, darting in and out of branching coral on shallow reefs.

Red Sea Bandcheek Wrasse in the Red Sea
Bony FishOxycheilinus digramma

Red Sea Bandcheek Wrasse

A mid-size wrasse with dark cheek markings, often cruising reef slopes in Hurghada.

Snappers And Emperors in the Red Sea
Bony Fish10 species

Snappers And Emperors

Schooling predators that cluster around coral heads, pinnacles, and blue-water reef corners.

Best habitat: Pinnacles, coral towers, mid-depth reef slopes, and current-exposed reef corners

Two-Spot Red Snapper in the Red Sea
Bony FishLutjanus bohar

Two-Spot Red Snapper

A large red snapper that can dominate coral towers and is a classic sighting around Abu Ramada.

Black And White Snapper in the Red Sea
Bony FishMacolor niger

Black And White Snapper

Adults are deep black-and-grey; juveniles are bold black-and-white, so schools often look mixed.

Blue-Striped Snapper in the Red Sea
Bony FishLutjanus kasmira

Blue-Striped Snapper

A yellow snapper with bright blue body stripes, famous for forming tight photogenic schools.

Ehrenberg's Snapper in the Red Sea
Bony FishLutjanus ehrenbergii

Ehrenberg's Snapper

A Red Sea classic that often schools with other snappers around coral heads and wrecks.

Bigeye Snapper in the Red Sea
Bony FishLutjanus lutjanus

Bigeye Snapper

Small yellow-and-silver snapper usually seen in tight schools close to coral structure.

Longface Emperor in the Red Sea
Bony FishLethrinus olivaceus

Longface Emperor

A pale elongated emperor that cruises sand-reef edges in small groups.

Spangled Emperor in the Red Sea
Bony FishLethrinus nebulosus

Spangled Emperor

A larger silvery-blue emperor with fine blue facial lines, often seen over mixed sand-coral.

Bigeye Emperor in the Red Sea
Bony FishMonotaxis grandoculis

Bigeye Emperor

Deep silver body with large eyes, often seen resting in loose groups near coral blocks.

Lunar Fusilier in the Red Sea
Bony FishCaesio lunaris

Lunar Fusilier

A bright blue schooling fusilier that lights up mid-water on current-exposed reefs.

Blue-Streak Fusilier in the Red Sea
Bony FishPterocaesio tile

Blue-Streak Fusilier

Fast-moving fusilier with a neon blue streak, forming huge feeding schools on offshore reefs.

Lionfish And Scorpionfish in the Red Sea
Bony Fish7 species

Lionfish And Scorpionfish

Venomous ambush predators that reward divers who slow down and look carefully at reef shadows and sand.

Best habitat: Reef ledges, overhangs, coral heads, and sandy patches near the base of the reef

Common Lionfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPterois miles

Common Lionfish

The classic Red Sea lionfish, often seen hovering under ledges or hunting along the reef at dusk.

Clearfin Lionfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishPterois radiata

Clearfin Lionfish

A slimmer lionfish with clear unmarked fins, usually found in deeper or more shaded reef zones.

Shortfin Dwarf Lionfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishDendrochirus brachypterus

Shortfin Dwarf Lionfish

A small stocky lionfish usually hiding on reef rubble and sandy bottoms.

Stonefish in the Red Sea
Bony FishSynanceia verrucosa

Stonefish

The world's most venomous fish and a master of camouflage, worth identifying before any reef-walking talk.

Devil Scorpionfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishScorpaenopsis diabolus

Devil Scorpionfish

Often perfectly blended into coral rubble, with bright yellow inner pectoral fins flashed when disturbed.

Smallscale Scorpionfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishScorpaenopsis oxycephala

Smallscale Scorpionfish

A reef-matching scorpionfish often missed completely unless your guide points it out.

Leaf Scorpionfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishTaenianotus triacanthus

Leaf Scorpionfish

A tiny leaf-shaped scorpionfish that rocks back and forth like drifting algae, a macro favorite.

Barracudas And Pelagics in the Red Sea
Bony Fish9 species

Barracudas And Pelagics

Fast open-water hunters that often appear in the blue just off the reef edge.

Best habitat: Reef drop-offs, blue-water corners, current-exposed pinnacles, and open-water transits

Great Barracuda in the Red Sea
Bony FishSphyraena barracuda

Great Barracuda

A large solitary barracuda that often hangs motionless at mid-water before disappearing into the blue.

Blackfin Barracuda in the Red Sea
Bony FishSphyraena qenie

Blackfin Barracuda

Forms dense schools that stack into tornado shapes on reef corners with current.

Bigeye Trevally in the Red Sea
Bony FishCaranx sexfasciatus

Bigeye Trevally

Silver trevally with oversized eyes, often schooling near coral towers and wreck structure.

Giant Trevally in the Red Sea
Bony FishCaranx ignobilis

Giant Trevally

A powerful reef hunter that can show up alone out of the blue and then vanish just as fast.

Bluefin Trevally in the Red Sea
Bony FishCaranx melampygus

Bluefin Trevally

A sleek silver trevally with electric blue fins, usually seen hunting along reef edges.

Rainbow Runner in the Red Sea
Bony FishElagatis bipinnulata

Rainbow Runner

Long slim body with blue and yellow stripes, often cruising in loose fast-moving groups.

Dogtooth Tuna in the Red Sea
Bony FishGymnosarda unicolor

Dogtooth Tuna

A heavy-bodied tuna that sometimes appears on offshore pinnacles and drop-offs.

Yellowfin Tuna in the Red Sea
Bony FishThunnus albacares

Yellowfin Tuna

Not a reef fish, but a classic blue-water sighting on longer offshore runs out of Hurghada.

Cobia in the Red Sea
Bony FishRachycentron canadum

Cobia

A long brown fish often shadowing rays and sharks, frequently mistaken for a small shark at first glance.

Butterflyfish Species in the Red Sea
Bony Fish7 species

Butterflyfish Species

Iconic disc-shaped reef fish, often in pairs, and some of the most typical Red Sea species on ID cards.

Best habitat: Healthy coral gardens, reef flats, coral heads, and standard day-boat reef tops

Masked Butterflyfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishChaetodon semilarvatus

Masked Butterflyfish

A bright yellow butterflyfish with a dark mask, one of the most photogenic Red Sea endemics.

Threadfin Butterflyfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishChaetodon auriga

Threadfin Butterflyfish

A white butterflyfish with a long trailing dorsal filament, very common across Hurghada reefs.

Red Sea Raccoon Butterflyfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishChaetodon fasciatus

Red Sea Raccoon Butterflyfish

Black eye mask with strong orange bars on the body, a Red Sea signature species.

Crown Butterflyfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishChaetodon paucifasciatus

Crown Butterflyfish

Endemic to the Red Sea, with a delicate red-orange crown pattern on a white body.

Orange-Face Butterflyfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishChaetodon larvatus

Orange-Face Butterflyfish

A small endemic butterflyfish with a bright orange face and dark body, often around Acropora coral.

Exquisite Butterflyfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishChaetodon austriacus

Exquisite Butterflyfish

Another Red Sea endemic, showing fine yellow body lines and a dark back edge.

Lined Butterflyfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishChaetodon lineolatus

Lined Butterflyfish

The largest butterflyfish in the region, with many vertical black lines across a white body.

Surgeonfish And Tangs in the Red Sea
Bony Fish6 species

Surgeonfish And Tangs

Reef grazers that move across coral tops in small groups, often with bright contrasting colours.

Best habitat: Coral tops, reef plateaus, current edges, and mid-depth reef slopes

Sohal Surgeonfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishAcanthurus sohal

Sohal Surgeonfish

A Red Sea endemic with electric blue tail spines, famously territorial around its coral patch.

Powder Blue Surgeonfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishAcanthurus leucosternon

Powder Blue Surgeonfish

Pale blue body with a yellow dorsal fin, a more eastern species that shows up in the southern Red Sea.

Red Sea Sailfin Tang in the Red Sea
Bony FishZebrasoma desjardinii

Red Sea Sailfin Tang

Large sail-like dorsal fin and bold reef presence, one of the most recognizable Red Sea tangs.

Yellowtail Tang in the Red Sea
Bony FishZebrasoma xanthurum

Yellowtail Tang

Deep purple body with a bright yellow tail, an endemic species featured on nearly every Red Sea guide.

Bluespine Unicornfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishNaso unicornis

Bluespine Unicornfish

A larger surgeonfish with a forehead horn and blue tail spines, usually on current-exposed corners.

Sleek Unicornfish in the Red Sea
Bony FishNaso hexacanthus

Sleek Unicornfish

Lacks the horn, often seen mid-water in loose groups on offshore reefs and pinnacles.

Red Sea Rays in the Red Sea
Rays8 species

Red Sea Rays

Elegant bottom-dwelling species usually seen over sand, near coral blocks, or on calm reef approaches.

Best habitat: Sandy bottom, coral-sand edges, and quiet reef approaches

Bluespotted Stingray in the Red Sea
RaysNeotrygon kuhlii

Bluespotted Stingray

One of the most recognizable rays in the Red Sea and often a favorite for first-time sightings.

Honeycomb Stingray in the Red Sea
RaysHimantura uarnak

Honeycomb Stingray

Usually associated with sandy areas and broad-bottom terrain.

Leopard Whipray in the Red Sea
RaysHimantura leoparda

Leopard Whipray

A premium sighting for divers who enjoy slower observation and sandy-bottom searching.

Eagle Ray in the Red Sea
RaysAetobatus narinari

Eagle Ray

Usually a high-value sighting that feels more special on open reef and blue-water routes.

Giant Reef Ray in the Red Sea
RaysGlaucostegus typus

Giant Reef Ray

A larger profile often associated with broad sandy-bottom areas and quieter approaches.

Smooth Stingray in the Red Sea
RaysDasyatis brevicaudata

Smooth Stingray

A heavier-bodied ray profile worth checking on calmer sandy sections.

Scalloped Torpedo Ray in the Red Sea
RaysTorpedo ocellata

Scalloped Torpedo Ray

An unusual electric ray entry that makes the guide feel more complete for curious divers.

Manta Ray in the Red Sea
RaysManta alfredi

Manta Ray

A dream sighting rather than a routine one, but still an iconic name in a full Red Sea reference.

Red Sea Sharks in the Red Sea
Sharks9 species

Red Sea Sharks

The shark species divers most hope to see in the Red Sea, from shallow reef regulars to rare open-water encounters.

Best habitat: Reef drop-offs, offshore pinnacles, deeper coral walls, and open blue-water routes

Whitetip Reef Shark in the Red Sea
SharksTriaenodon obesus

Whitetip Reef Shark

A calm reef shark often seen resting under ledges during the day, active on night dives.

Blacktip Reef Shark in the Red Sea
SharksCarcharhinus melanopterus

Blacktip Reef Shark

Shallow-water shark with bold black-tipped fins, often patrolling reef flats and lagoon edges.

Grey Reef Shark in the Red Sea
SharksCarcharhinus amblyrhynchos

Grey Reef Shark

A classic reef shark on deeper corners and drop-offs, usually cruising just off the reef wall.

Silvertip Shark in the Red Sea
SharksCarcharhinus albimarginatus

Silvertip Shark

A powerful reef shark with white-edged fins, usually on offshore pinnacles with current.

Oceanic Whitetip Shark in the Red Sea
SharksCarcharhinus longimanus

Oceanic Whitetip Shark

Iconic blue-water shark with rounded white-tipped fins, known around the southern offshore reefs.

Scalloped Hammerhead Shark in the Red Sea
SharksSphyrna lewini

Scalloped Hammerhead Shark

Famous for forming schools in open water, a dream sighting on deeper offshore routes.

Whale Shark in the Red Sea
SharksRhincodon typus

Whale Shark

The largest fish in the sea, occasional visitor to the Red Sea during seasonal plankton blooms.

Tiger Shark in the Red Sea
SharksGaleocerdo cuvier

Tiger Shark

Large striped shark with a blunt head, rare but a bucket-list encounter in the southern Red Sea.

Halavi Guitarfish in the Red Sea
SharksGlaucostegus halavi

Halavi Guitarfish

A shark-like ray often seen resting on sandy stretches adjacent to the reef.

Nudibranchs in the Red Sea
Nudibranchs12 species

Nudibranchs

Colourful sea slugs that reward careful reef observation and are a favourite subject for macro photographers in Hurghada.

Best habitat: Shaded coral crevices, overhangs, reef walls, sponge-covered blocks, and slow macro-friendly dives

Spanish Dancer in the Red Sea
NudibranchsHexabranchus sanguineus

Spanish Dancer

A large red nudibranch famous for its swimming display, best seen on Hurghada night dives.

Pyjama Nudibranch in the Red Sea
NudibranchsChromodoris quadricolor

Pyjama Nudibranch

A Red Sea icon with blue, white, yellow and black stripes, often sitting right on red sponges.

Red Sea Chromodoris in the Red Sea
NudibranchsChromodoris obsoleta

Red Sea Chromodoris

Pale body with tiny spots and yellow rhinophores, a common find on deeper reef walls.

Varicose Wart Slug in the Red Sea
NudibranchsPhyllidia varicosa

Varicose Wart Slug

Heavy blue body with yellow ridges, often seen crawling slowly across hard coral bases.

Black-Margined Nudibranch in the Red Sea
NudibranchsDoriprismatica atromarginata

Black-Margined Nudibranch

A wavy-edged white nudibranch with a crisp black margin, usually on shaded reef overhangs.

Ocellate Phyllidia in the Red Sea
NudibranchsPhyllidia ocellata

Ocellate Phyllidia

Yellow body with dark-centred rings, a favourite macro subject for photographers.

Purple Nudibranch in the Red Sea
NudibranchsHypselodoris infucata

Purple Nudibranch

A small purple-spotted nudibranch often found on rubble and sponge patches near the reef base.

Leopard Nudibranch in the Red Sea
NudibranchsHypselodoris bullockii

Leopard Nudibranch

Bright purple body with white-edged gills, typically on deeper reef walls in the southern Red Sea.

Ornate Elysia in the Red Sea
NudibranchsElysia ornata

Ornate Elysia

A small sea slug that feeds on algae and shows bright green and orange colouration on the reef flat.

Dotted Nudibranch in the Red Sea
NudibranchsJorunna funebris

Dotted Nudibranch

White body with black velvet-like spots, usually on sponge-rich ledges and reef crevices.

Anna's Chromodoris in the Red Sea
NudibranchsChromodoris annae

Anna's Chromodoris

Blue body with a black central stripe and bright yellow edges, a macro-camera classic.

Pustulose Wart Slug in the Red Sea
NudibranchsPhyllidiella pustulosa

Pustulose Wart Slug

Black nudibranch covered in pink-topped bumps, usually seen slowly crossing coral bases.

Cephalopods in the Red Sea
Cephalopods5 species

Cephalopods

Octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid that bring some of the most dramatic behaviour you can witness on a dive.

Best habitat: Reef holes, rubble patches, sandy approaches, and mid-water over coral structure

Day Octopus in the Red Sea
CephalopodsOctopus cyanea

Day Octopus

Active during the day around coral heads, famous for rapid colour and texture changes.

Broadclub Cuttlefish in the Red Sea
CephalopodsSepia latimanus

Broadclub Cuttlefish

A large cuttlefish seen hovering close to the reef, often during courtship displays.

Pharaoh Cuttlefish in the Red Sea
CephalopodsSepia pharaonis

Pharaoh Cuttlefish

A classic Red Sea cuttlefish with striking colour patterns, often filmed by underwater photographers.

Hooded Cuttlefish in the Red Sea
CephalopodsSepia prashadi

Hooded Cuttlefish

Smaller Red Sea cuttlefish typically found on sandy approaches near the reef base.

Bigfin Reef Squid in the Red Sea
CephalopodsSepioteuthis lessoniana

Bigfin Reef Squid

Usually seen in small groups hovering in mid-water over the reef, often during safety stops.

Crustaceans And Invertebrates in the Red Sea
Crustaceans10 species

Crustaceans And Invertebrates

The smaller reef residents that make night dives and slow macro dives feel completely different from a normal reef drift.

Best habitat: Reef crevices, coral heads, anemone hosts, sandy patches, and rubble zones

Banded Coral Shrimp in the Red Sea
CrustaceansStenopus hispidus

Banded Coral Shrimp

Red-and-white striped cleaner shrimp often sitting at cleaning stations along reef walls.

White-Banded Cleaner Shrimp in the Red Sea
CrustaceansLysmata amboinensis

White-Banded Cleaner Shrimp

A tiny cleaner shrimp that works on fish and divers willing to stay still near the reef.

Anemone Shrimp in the Red Sea
CrustaceansPericlimenes brevicarpalis

Anemone Shrimp

Transparent shrimp with white dots, living safely inside host anemones on the reef flat.

Red Reef Lobster in the Red Sea
CrustaceansEnoplometopus occidentalis

Red Reef Lobster

A small bright red reef lobster usually tucked deep into coral holes, a night-dive favourite.

Painted Spiny Lobster in the Red Sea
CrustaceansPanulirus versicolor

Painted Spiny Lobster

Colourful spiny lobster with long antennae, often seen under overhangs on night dives.

Hermit Crab in the Red Sea
CrustaceansDardanus spp.

Hermit Crab

Various hermit crabs wearing reclaimed shells, active on sandy zones and rubble patches.

Emperor Shrimp in the Red Sea
CrustaceansPericlimenes imperator

Emperor Shrimp

A tiny shrimp that lives on sea cucumbers and nudibranchs, a hard-to-find macro prize.

Featherstar in the Red Sea
CrustaceansComaster schlegelii

Featherstar

Feather-like arms opened into the current to feed, very photogenic on deeper reef shoulders.

Crown-Of-Thorns Starfish in the Red Sea
CrustaceansAcanthaster planci

Crown-Of-Thorns Starfish

A large venomous starfish that feeds on coral; known but not desired, worth identifying for reef awareness.

Giant Clam in the Red Sea
CrustaceansTridacna maxima

Giant Clam

Blue-lipped clams embedded in coral blocks, a Red Sea classic photo subject.

Sea Turtles in the Red Sea
Sea Turtles2 species

Sea Turtles

The turtle sightings divers and snorkelers most hope for around Red Sea reefs, seagrass, and calmer bays.

Best habitat: Seagrass patches, coral gardens, sheltered bays, and reef feeding areas

Green Sea Turtle in the Red Sea
Sea TurtlesChelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

A classic Hurghada sighting, especially around feeding zones, seagrass, and calmer reef sections.

Hawksbill Sea Turtle in the Red Sea
Sea TurtlesEretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Often associated with coral-rich reef structure where it searches for food among ledges and hard coral.

Red Sea Dolphins in the Red Sea
Dolphins3 species

Red Sea Dolphins

Open-water encounters that many guests ask about before a trip, especially on calmer mornings and transit routes.

Best habitat: Calm blue water, offshore routes, sheltered resting areas, and surface intervals between sites

Spinner Dolphin in the Red Sea
DolphinsStenella longirostris

Spinner Dolphin

One of the best-known Red Sea dolphin encounters and a species many guests hope to spot near Hurghada.

Bottlenose Dolphin in the Red Sea
DolphinsTursiops truncatus

Bottlenose Dolphin

A familiar dolphin profile seen on some boat routes, often in small active groups.

Risso's Dolphin in the Red Sea
DolphinsGrampus griseus

Risso's Dolphin

A less common but memorable sighting that adds range to a full Hurghada marine-life guide.

Use It On Your Dive Day

Want to see more of these species in real conditions?

Daily diving is still the best way to spot reef fish, rays, and the common Red Sea classics around Hurghada.

Book Daily Diving